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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants can help regulate levels of chemical messengers which control attention in the brain. adhd medication list are the first line of treatment to treat ADHD. While they do not cause habit-forming, they can cause negative side effects, such as headaches and sleep problems. Your doctor may prescribe Guanfacine (brand names Tenex and Intuniv) or clonidine (Catapres) to decrease hyperactivity and impulsivity. These medications are more effective than stimulants. Stimulants The most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD are stimulants. They improve and balance levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. They are typically the first drugs that doctors prescribe, and they are able to reduce symptoms for the majority of people suffering from ADHD. However, they can also cause severe side effects and do not solve the problem. Doctors typically prescribe various dosages and stimulants to determine the one that is most suitable for each person. The goal is to find a drug that is safe and efficient over the long term, while also reducing symptoms with a minimum of adverse consequences. The most commonly used stimulant is methylphenidate, which is part of the class of medicines referred to as central nervous system stimulants. It's sold under many brands such as Adderall and Ritalin. Methylphenidate increases brain activity areas that regulate the behavior and attention. It is available as immediate-release (small doses taken two to three times per day) or modified release tablets, which allow the medicine to enter the bloodstream gradually over a longer period of time. It is a highly effective medication with low levels of addiction and misuse. Some people with ADHD may also suffer from other mental health disorders. In these cases, the doctor may prefer to treat the more severe disorder first and see if this improves ADHD symptoms. For example, a patient with major depression may be offered antidepressants before trying stimulants. The same applies to anxiety disorders and tic disorders. For instance, a physician may prescribe guanfacine and clonidine instead of stimulants to a person who suffers from Tourette's or other tics. These medications perform quickly and are less likely than stimulants to cause drowsiness. The effects of stimulants can alter blood pressure and heart rate. They can also trigger negative side effects like irritability headaches, trouble sleeping and a decrease in appetite. They are not recommended for children under 8 years old and should not be taken during breast-feeding or pregnancy. People who have an addiction history or bipolar disorder shouldn't take these medications. These drugs are also not recommended for people who have a history of seizures or strokes. The majority of people with ADHD have a treatment program that includes medication, psychosocial therapy as well as other treatments. Behavioral therapy can help teach skills such as self-talk, anger management, and organizational skills to cope with the challenges of ADHD. Healthcare professionals can also help by educating coworkers and supervisors about ADHD and how to work effectively with people suffering from the condition. They can also make adjustments at work and in school to allow people with ADHD to succeed. In some cases, employers are willing to offer flexibility in how certain tasks are assigned or let workers take breaks when needed. They can also give employees more time and offer an explanation that is more thorough of the assignment. This is especially useful for those who struggle to comprehend complex instructions or concepts. In these instances, an employer might even offer to teach the employee in using assistive technology that can assist them in keeping the pace of colleagues.